Author(s) / Editor(s):
Simonchuk Olena Volodymyrivna, Doctor of Sciences in Sociology, Head of the Department of Social Structures
email: e.simon4uk@gmail.com
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7685-2387
Year: 2024
Pages: 171–196
Publication language: Ukrainian
Publisher: Institute of Sociology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Type of Publication: chapter in edited volume
Publication Place: Kyiv
DOI: TBD
The chapter analyzes the dynamics of Ukrainians' perception of social inequality, social justice, and social well-being during a full-scale war based on data from monitoring surveys of the Institute of Sociology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine for 2021–2024. The study revealed a moderate decrease in self-assessments of social and material status while maintaining a stable level of satisfaction with various aspects of life. The wave-like dynamics of the perception of social inequality was recorded - from its mitigation in the first year of the war to a significant exacerbation later, but without exceeding pre-war indicators. Both new lines of social tension (between military and civilians of draft age, IDPs and host communities, those who left abroad and those who remained in Ukraine) and traditional ones (between people from the social "tops" and "bottoms", rich and poor) were identified. Overall, Ukrainian society demonstrates general resilience and relative similarity in the impact of the war on different social groups.
References:
Simonchuk, O. (2018). Social classes in modern societies: Heuristic potential of class analysis. Kyiv: Institute of Sociology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. (Original in Ukrainian)
Simonchuk, O. (2020). Class dimension of perception of social inequality: Variations over time. In S. Oksamytna (ed.), O. Simonchuk (ed.), Dynamics of perception of social inequality in Ukraine (pp. 127–149). Kyiv: Institute of Sociology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy. (Original in Ukrainian)
Simonchuk, O. (2021). Subjective social statuses of the Ukrainians: Changes over time (2009–2019). Sociology: Theory, Methods, Marketing, 1, 5–24. https://doi.org/10.15407/sociology2021.01.005 (Original in Ukrainian)
Simonchuk, O. (2022). Changes in class and status self-identification. In Ye. Holovakha (ed.), S. Makeiev (ed.), Ukrainian Society in Wartime: Year 2022 (pp. 250–260). Kyiv: Institute of Sociology of the NAS of Ukraine. (Original in Ukrainian)
Simonchuk, O. (2023). Social Inequality in Assessments of Ukrainians Before and During the War. In Ye. Holovakha (ed.), S. Makeiev (ed.), Ukrainian Society in Wartime: Year 2023 (pp. 120–150). Kyiv: Institute of Sociology of the NAS of Ukraine. (Original in Ukrainian)
Simonchuk, O. (2024). Social structure of Ukrainian society under the influence of full-scale war: conceptual and empirical searches. Sociology: Theory, Methods, Marketing, 1, 26–62. https://doi.org/10.15407/sociology2024.01.26 (Original in Ukrainian)
