Author(s) / Editor(s):

 Maksym Parashchevin, Doctor of Science in Sociology, Leading Researcher, Department of Social Psychology, Institute of Sociology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
email: paraschevin@ukr.net
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1384-4539

Year: 2025

Pages: 142–179

Publication language: Ukrainian

Publisher: Institute of Sociology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Type of Publication: chapter in edited volume

Publication Place: Kyiv

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/book8.978-617-14-0292-8.05

Abstract: The section identifies three types of expectations based on their foundations: expectation-calculation (extrapolation of experience), expectations-beliefs (axiomatic statements from authorities), and expectations-hopes (desire-based). Empirical data from Ukraine indicates that while hopes are slightly more significant, calculations remain common. The author argues that a focus on calculations is a positive sign for social development but notes that in crisis conditions, these can easily give way to faith or hope. It is proven that the dominant type of expectation is more a product of social conditions than a fixed personal trait.