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Institute of Sociology
NAS of Ukraine

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Institute of Sociology
NAS of Ukraine

Author(s) / Editor(s):

Natalia Sobolieva, Doctor of Science in Sociology, Leading Researcher, Department of Social Psychology, Institute of Sociology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
email: 20sonata12@gmail.com
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5503-203X

Year: 2025

Pages: 180–194

Publication language: Ukrainian

Publisher: Institute of Sociology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Type of Publication: chapter in edited volume

Publication Place: Kyiv

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/book8.978-617-14-0292-8.06

Abstract: The section "Social expectations of Ukrainians regarding the functioning of the labor market in Ukraine during the war and post-war recovery" addresses the impact of military aggression on Ukraine's labor market. It outlines the short- and long-term social consequences of this impact across several dimensions: structural changes in the composition of the labor force; employment and unemployment dynamics; shortages of qualified personnel and shifts in occupational demand; opportunities for remote work in the context of digitalization; the specificities of wartime labor migration; changes in income differentiation; and gender policy.

The key challenges identified include restoring labor market balance and addressing personnel shortages; facilitating the return of Ukrainian specialists from abroad; expanding training and retraining programs; advancing the digitalization of production processes; supporting the rehabilitation and reintegration of veterans; promoting women's access to traditionally male-dominated occupations; and cultivating organizational adaptability and emotional resilience as competitive advantages.

The transition from social expectations to actual interaction practices is a complex process. It encompasses not only Ukrainians' adaptation to life under extreme circumstances, but also their capacity to transform existing and develop new forms of social interaction — effectively mobilizing available resources to sustain viability in conditions of existential crisis brought on by Russian military aggression.

Chapter 5. Social Expectations of Ukrainians Regarding the Functioning of the Labour Market