Author(s) / Editor(s):

 Bakirov Vil Savbanovych, Chief Research Fellow, Doctor of of Sciences in Sociology, Professor, Member of NAS of Ukraine, Honored Worker of Science and Technology of Ukraine (part-time)

 email: bakirov.vil@gmail.com

Year: 2025

Pages: 220-244

Publication language: Ukrainian

Publisher: Institute of Sociology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Type of Publication: chapter in edited volume

Publication Place: Kyiv

DOI: TBD

This chapter provides a comprehensive sociological analysis of the new wave of Ukrainian external migration caused by Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022. It examines the unprecedented scale of forced displacement and its demographic, social, and humanitarian consequences for both Ukraine and host countries. The chapter identifies the specific features of the “new wave” of Ukrainian migrants, characterized by a high level of human capital, pronounced gender and age imbalances, transnational social ties, and a prolonged state of uncertainty. Particular attention is paid to the key challenges of adaptation and integration abroad, including labor market participation, housing, education, healthcare, and psychological well-being, with a special focus on the widespread phenomenon of skills underutilization and deskilling. Drawing on data from international organizations and sociological surveys, the chapter reveals the ambivalent attitudes of migrants and the evolving dynamics of their return intentions. It argues that the full return of this migration wave is unlikely and that the formation of a new Ukrainian diaspora has become a long-term reality. The chapter concludes by emphasizing the need for a dual-track state policy aimed at both encouraging return and institutionally engaging Ukrainians abroad as a strategic resource for Ukraine’s post-war recovery and development.

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